The market is full of compressors for a range of domestic and industrial applications. For a garage, change house, home workshop and small production, electrical reciprocating compressors as the most optimal in terms of price-performance ratio. The unit produces compressed air, which will pump up the wheels, pool, boat, mattress, blow through the fuel system, remove debris from hard-to-reach places, for example, between tiles in the yard. With various attachments it will turn into a miniature sink, sandblaster, paint sprayer and pneumatic tool.
The rating contains small universal piston compressors of 25-50 liters, suitable for a car workshop, garage or repair work. We figure out which compressor is better to choose oil or oil-free, the advantages and disadvantages of each.
In the country and in the house, the compressor will also find wide application. A nail gun is connected to it - it is easily operated with one hand, an impact wrench, an air screwdriver, a variety of machines with pneumatic clamps. For correct and long-term operation of tools and attachments, it is necessary to select the correct type and power of the compressor.
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How to Pick a Good Air Compressor
Domestic air compressors differ in design, power, capacity, air volume and other characteristics.
Oil Compressors require the filling of oil into the crankcase, which is involved in the process of air injection. They are productive, durable, can work for a long time without interruption. Of the minuses: they need periodic replacement and topping up of the lubricant, there are oil particles in the pumped air, so it is not suitable everywhere.
Oil-free reciprocating compressor does not need lubrication, which means it is easier and cheaper to maintain. These units are more compact than oil units and provide the consumer with clean air without impurities. With cooling, durability and reliability in such devices, not everything is clear. Despite the use of Teflon with a low coefficient of friction, the mechanics wear out faster than in oil models. Their working hours rarely exceed 15-20 minutes per hour.
An oil compressor, as a rule, is more powerful than analogues and lives much longer. It is advisable to use them where long-term operation of the apparatus is required (small-scale production). It is good for painting - unlike oil-free, it does not bubble, providing uniform and beautiful layers.
The oil-free unit is good for the garage and workshop: for inflating tires, connecting pneumatic tools, including gas sensitive to purity. It is easy to maintain - no need to add oil.
We have previously considered:
Operating pressure
Specified in bars or atmospheres - the pressure units are identical. The characteristic is important for pneumatic tools and various accessories and must exceed the values indicated on them. The data below is given as a guideline, when purchasing a compressor to work with some tools, be interested in the pressure necessary for its functioning and add 1-2 atmospheres for the future.
Tool | Pressure, atm |
Spray gun | 3-6 |
Grinder | 6-7 |
Air blow gun | 4 |
Sandblasting gun | 8 |
Tire inflation gun | 4 |
Impact wrench | 6-7 |
Nail and rivet gun | 6-7 |
Tool | Air consumption, l / min |
Spray gun | 150-450 |
Grinder | 180-450 |
Air blow gun | 150-250 |
Sandblasting gun | 250 |
Tire inflation gun | 50 |
Impact wrench | 400-450 |
Nail and rivet gun | 150-400 |
Receiver - a metal cylinder where air is pumped. The volume of the receiver determines the duration of work between pumping and the preparation time of the device for operation - filling the receiver from scratch.
Tool performance. Air compressor performance is the volume of air that it can pump in 60 seconds. Indicated for operation in normal conditions, the device is selected based on the desired maximum plus 30-50% in reserve.
Tool | Receiver volume, l |
Spray gun | 150-400 |
Grinder | 200-450 |
Air blow gun | 150-250 |
Sandblasting gun | From 250 |
Tire inflation gun | 50 |
Impact wrench | From 400 |
Nail and rivet gun | 100-350 |
Which compressor to choose for pneumatic tools?
Decide on the tools to be connected before purchasing. Their total consumption must be ~ 25% lower than the device's performance, otherwise it will work close to the limit of capabilities and quickly fail. A fair amount of 50-80% is also not needed. For household and most professional tools (nut, screwdrivers, drills), a pressure of 6-8 bar is sufficient, which means that the unit must pump 8-10 bar. The volume of the receiver depends on personal preference and specific cases. With a large tank, the motor turns on less often and runs longer; before operation, it builds up working pressure for a long time.
How to choose a compressor for car painting?
For an airbrush and a spray gun, an oil-free compressor is needed; when operating an oil compressor, filters and oil catchers are required. The remaining parameters depend on the characteristics of the spray gun, and 20-30% must be added to them. A household device with a pressure of up to 5-6 bar will cope with painting work.
Best oil compressor price / quality 50-25 liters
Devices with a small receiver are suitable for both car services and most household needs.
Metabo Mega 350-50 W, 50 L, 2.2 kW
Expert rating:5,0
- piston compressor
- engine type: electric
- inlet capacity 320 l / min
- belt drive
- pressure 10 bar
Average price: 45 099 rub
Reliable oil compressor for supplying pneumatic tools with high pressure air - up to 10 bar. Suitable for low-power production and any household needs: works with a sandblasting gun, nail gun, drill and low-power jackhammers. The V-belt drive reduces the load on the engine and guarantees a confident ride. A reducer with a built-in pressure gauge allows you to select the working pressure in accordance with the current task: pumping a spike at 3-4 atmospheres or sandblasting metal at 8. Smooth cold start is ensured by a pressure switch with a pressure relief valve.
Features:
- 10 years warranty for the receiver;
- thermal protection;
- working pressure regulator;
- two pressure gauges;
- smooth cold start.
Aurora GALE-50, 50 L, 2.2 kW
Expert rating:4,9
- piston compressor
- engine type: electric
- inlet capacity 412 l / min
- coaxial (direct) drive
- pressure 8 bar
Average price: 19 900 rub
The most powerful single-phase air compressor designed to provide any household pneumatic tool with compressed air up to 8 atmospheres. Quick-release couplings allow changing working tools in a couple of seconds. One outlet is equipped with a reducer with a pressure regulator, the other - without it - is used for purposes where the maximum compressed air is needed. Easy-to-clean filters prevent dust particles from entering the cylinder. With a moisture-oil separator, it is successfully used for painting. Transport wheels and handles make it easy to move the machine yourself.
Features:
- air filter;
- noise-absorbing casing;
- a pair of outputs with and without a pressure gauge;
- inconvenient oil change;
- quick preparation for work - up to 90 seconds.
PATRIOT PTR 50-450A, 50 L, 2.2 kW
Expert rating:4,8
- Power: 2.2 kW
- Pressure: 7.9 bar
- Output capacity: 450 l / min
- Drive: belt
- Maximum speed: 1020 rpm
Average price: 24 490 rubles
Belt compressor for domestic needs and small car service. A 50-liter receiver guarantees long operating cycles without switching on, and a powerful motor with an air blower is capable of pumping up to 450 l / min and raising the gas pressure to 7.9 atmospheres. This is enough to perform almost all tasks around the house, repairs and in the workshop: connecting a pneumatic tool, a spray gun, sandblasting. Pressure gauges show the pressure inside the reservoir and applied to the tool, the latter being adjustable. The cover protects the motor from small particles and mechanical stress. The rubber feet absorb vibration from it.
Features:
- easy to transport;
- outlet pressure adjustment;
- quick-detachable outputs;
- high performance.
VORTEX KMP-400/50, 50 l, 2.5 kW
Expert rating:4,7
- piston compressor
- inlet capacity 400 l / min
- coaxial (direct) drive
- pressure 8 bar
- number of compressor cylinders: 1
- maximum speed 2850 rpm
Average price: 17 350 rub
A good compressor for a workshop, summer cottage and car service. Equipped with an electromechanical outlet pressure regulator, which is controlled by a pressure gauge. Regular drainage of condensate through a special hole ensures high quality compressed air. Wheels with handles make it easy to move the unit. The rubber feet absorb some of the vibrations emanating from the mechanical components. The aluminum compressor head effectively cools and lowers the temperature of the compressed air.
Features:
- visual control of the pressure inside the receiver and supplied to the instrument;
- quick-detachable air filter to protect the cylinder from dust;
- electromechanical pressure control inside the tank;
- oil level sight glass.
Fubag Air Master Kit, 24 L, 1.5 kW
Expert rating:4,6
- output capacity: 222 l / min
- coaxial (direct) drive
- pressure 8 bar
- maximum speed: 2850 rpm
Average price: 13 530 rub
Reliable German compressor with a set of tools for a garage and a small car workshop. Its high-speed 1.5 kW engine pumps up to 8 atmospheres of air into a miniature 24-liter tank. Thermal protection prevents restarting when the engine is hot. The main pressure gauge visualizes the pressure in the receiver, the additional one - that is supplied to the outlet. The emergency valve relieves pressure to prevent overpressure. Supplied with a blow gun, three tips, a tire inflation gun, a viscous air gun, a spray gun and a long, coiled hose with a quick coupling.
Features:
- protection of the engine with a plastic casing;
- excellent equipment;
- 2 years of service;
- convenient location of the oil filling hole.
Denzel PC 2 / 50-350, 50 l, 2.2 kW
Expert rating:4,5
- piston compressor
- engine type: electric
- inlet capacity 350 l / min
- coaxial (direct) drive
- pressure 8 bar
Average price: 20 050 rub
Pneumatic compressor to provide a stream of compressed air for tools and equipment used in everyday life, in small industries and services. Its high-speed electric motor pumps 8 atmospheres of air into a 50-liter receiver. Equipped with means for visual control of the oil level in the system and the pressure in the tank, a relay for controlling the outlet gas pressure, and a safety valve for air bleeding. A thermal sensor will prevent overheating of the electric motor, and massive ribs improve heat transfer.
Features:
- pressure switch;
- rubber protection to reduce vibration;
- 3 years manufacturer's warranty;
- shakes the wheels on trucks and tractors.
Eco AE-502-3, 50 l, 2.2 kW
Expert rating:4,4
- piston compressor
- inlet capacity 440 l / min
- coaxial (direct) drive
- pressure 8 bar
- number of compressor cylinders: 2
- weight 40 kg
Average price: 14 390 rub
Inexpensive unit for injecting compressed air into pneumatic tools and other equipment for carrying out repair and construction work around the house. With a high flow rate of 440 l / min, it is equipped with a complete compressed air receiver. Quick-detachable couplings allow changing the working bodies in a couple of seconds. Pressure gauges serve as tank and outlet pressure controllers. The transport handle and wheels make it possible to move the unit alone. The drain valve drains the accumulating condensate.
Features:
- electromechanical approach to pressure control;
- visual control of the oil level;
- safety valve for bleeding air;
- works only with weak pneumatic tools.
Rating of oil-free air compressors 50-25 liters
Devices for instruments demanding air purity.
Hyundai HYC 3050S, 50 L, 2 kW
Expert rating:5,0
- piston compressor
- engine type: electric
- inlet capacity 300 l / min
- coaxial (direct) drive
- pressure 8 bar
Average price: 20 690 rub
A quality South Korean compressor for an industrial workshop or car service. Its powerful 2 kW motors deliver 300 liters of air per minute. Four compressors compress the gas up to 8 bar, which is enough for the parallel operation of several pneumatic tools or devices. The 50-liter receiver is equipped with a pair of quick-release outlets. The pressure gauges show the supplied to the outputs and the operating pressure in the receiver. The automatics starts the engines when the pressure drops to 6 bar and turns them off when it reaches 8 bar, relieving the pistons.
Features:
- four pistons;
- quiet operation of engines;
- common pressure regulator for both outputs.
PATRIOT WO 24-220, 24 L, 1.25 kW
Expert rating:4,9
- piston compressor
- inlet capacity 200 l / min
- coaxial (direct) drive
- pressure 8 bar
- maximum speed 1380 rpm
Average price: 10 190 rub
Household unit with small compressed air reservoir. Low noise due to oil-free design and low-power engine - suitable for residential use. A pair of pressure gauges is designed to control the pressure in the tank and supplied to the outlet from it. The thermal fuse is triggered when the electric motor overheats and automatically starts it after cooling down to an acceptable level. Aluminum structural components improve heat transfer with the external environment. WO 24-220 is one of the most reliable receivers in the rating - it was tested when pumping 14 atmospheres of air at an operating pressure of 8 atmospheres.
Features:
- low noise level;
- wear-resistant piston;
- thermal protection;
- anti-corrosion coating.
Metabo Basic 250-50 W OF, 50 l, 1.5 kW
Expert rating:4,8
- piston compressor
- engine type: electric
- inlet capacity 180 l / min
- coaxial (direct) drive
- pressure 8 bar
Average price: 14 670 rub
The reliable companion for spray guns and airbrushes where exceptionally clean air is needed. Equipped with an outlet for quick connection of pneumatic tools without pressure loss - etching. A pressure gauge and an electromechanical regulator control the outlet gas pressure. The thermal sensor will turn off the engine, preventing overheating, and after the temperature has dropped, it will restart the engine. The check valve will bleed off excess air to prevent overpressure in the receiver. The rubber feet absorb vibration and hold the device securely on uneven or sloping surfaces.
Features:
- protection against thermal damage;
- quick-detachable air filter;
- trouble-free start-up and work in frost;
- noisy engine eliminates starting in living quarters.
ZUBR ZKP-230-24-2.5, 24 l, 2.5 kW
Expert rating:4,7
- piston compressor
- engine type: electric
- coaxial (direct) drive
- pressure 8 bar
- 220 V
Average price: 11 385 rub
Unit for airbrush, paint sprayer, tire inflation and blow-off. The direct drive reduces the size and cost of the device. Pressure gauges allow you to monitor the pressure in and out of the receiver. Rubber wheels and a handle make it easier to move the machine around the yard or workshop and absorb vibration from the motor. Easy access to the condensate drain valve and air filter simplify maintenance. The plastic housing protects the motor, impeller and electronics from external mechanical influences.
Features:
- safety valve;
- working pressure control;
- quick replacement of the air filter;
- stability during work.
With an air compressor, you will quickly pump up a children's pool, car and tractor wheels, paint a fence and a house, clean metal with a sandblasting gun. It will purge the fuel system of internal combustion engines, simplify the assembly of small joinery thanks to a screwdriver, pneumatic nailer or staple gun.
Video: How to Pick a Good Air Compressor