A drill is a hand-held tool for drilling holes in wood, metal, drywall, and other relatively soft materials. A good impact drill is needed to work with hard and durable concrete or stone. Can be used for stirring solutions, paints and varnishes; use in sharpening, grinding and cleaning from rust.
The drill is chosen based on the tasks that it will perform. The main selection parameter is power and idle speed drills. The most versatile models, suitable for domestic use, range from 600 to 1000 watts at 3000 idle. For drilling metals and stirring solutions (tile glue, plaster, etc.), you need to buy a resourceful and powerful (from 1000 W) hammerless drill. For drilling holes in concrete, wood and drywall, the universal hammer-type models are suitable.
The ranking contains the best percussion and hammerless drills from trusted manufacturers. Most of the craftsmen speak positively about the reliability, service life and build quality of the presented models. Drills differ into household and professional. The peculiarity of household ones is that they should work continuously from 10 to 15 minutes, after which it is necessary to let the drill cool down for 15 minutes. In this mode, the drill can work no more than 4 hours a day. In addition, do not “push” hard on the tool when drilling. Professional models are devoid of these drawbacks, but they are also more expensive.
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Impact drill or hammer drill, which to choose for the home?
The hammer drill is well suited for domestic use: installing baseboards, hanging cabinets, for carpentry and locksmith needs. Perforators are used in heavy construction work for drilling hard materials: concrete, stone, wall chasing. They can work continuously for a long time and withstand high dynamic loads. An impact drill will quickly fail under such conditions. When choosing, one should take into account the nature of the work and the frequency of use of the tool. The impact force of a weak hammer drill is from 1.5 kJ, while a good impact drill has only 0.5 kJ.
How to choose a good drill
Impact and hammerless drills. An ordinary drill copes well with wood, drywall, metal. A hammer drill is required to work with stone or concrete. It has a lining function and is designed to make holes in hard materials. But it should not be used as a perforator: for chipping walls or other complex work - the mechanism will not withstand long-term shock loads.
Drill power. A household hammer drill for home use, used for drilling holes in wood, drywall, metal or brick, has a fairly low power: 500-800 watts. For professional work, you should take a tool from 1000 W. More power will also be needed for working on concrete or when using a drill as a mixer.
Shaft rotation speed and its adjustment. In good drills, the number of revolutions per minute can reach 3500.The higher this parameter, the faster the hole will be made, the smoother its walls will be. When tightening screws, it is recommended to set no more than 500 rpm. A special switch will allow you to change the speed depending on the type of work.
Chuck type. There are three main types of drill chucks: key, collet and keyless chuck. Key are distinguished by their simplicity of design and reliability, but they require a special key, as well as more time and physical effort to replace the drill. Other types of cartridges are much more convenient to use, but due to the complexity of the device, they are considered less durable.
Drilling diameter. Almost all chucks are able to shrink to size zero and hold the smallest drills. The maximum diameter of the seat in the chuck of a simple household tool is 10 mm. Drills made for professionals are capable of working with drills with shanks up to 16 mm. There are also models that support an intermediate size of 13 mm. The larger the shank diameter, the more powerful the drill should be. Core drills are used to make holes larger than 16 mm.
Ergonomics. In order to efficiently and quickly perform work with a drill, the tool must be comfortable and securely held in the hand. The size and shape of the handles are such that they fit well for most people. The presence of grooved pads on the body and the handle will prevent accidental slipping of the tool during operation. You should pay special attention to the convenience of the location of buttons and adjusting elements.
Equipment. Almost all of the best drills come with a plastic case. It is convenient from the point of view of transporting the tool. To increase the drilling accuracy, an additional handle can be included in the kit, which during operation is attached next to the chuck. A stop is also useful - during operation, it allows you to control the depth of the hole. The presence of backlight makes it possible to work in dark places.
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Top drill manufacturers
There are a huge number of different models of drills on the market now. All manufacturers are in a hurry to assure the buyer of the undoubted quality of their products.
- Makita... A Japanese company with over a century of experience. The tool is manufactured in large factories, three of which are located in Europe. High quality and continuous improvement of technology.
- HILTI... A European toolmaker with a history dating back to 1941. The company has a huge number of factories on different continents and several research centers in which new devices are created.
- Bosch... A well-known German concern for which tools are just one of the areas of activity. The drills of this company are distinguished by high durability and German build quality.
- DeWALT... American firm specializing mainly in impact drills. It is considered one of the most promising brands of electrical equipment.
- HITACHI... Another major Japanese concern that creates reliable and durable tools. The focus is on usability, lightness and drop resistance.
- Bison - a proven manufacturer, creates a wide variety of construction tools. Including impact drills and hammerless drills. They are distinguished by high power, build quality and low price in comparison with other brands. Most of the models are made in a metal case, which is good news.
- Interskol... A Russian company that is relatively new on the market. And despite this, she managed to win a niche among the world's leading manufacturers. High-quality models for various purposes and in various price categories.
Best Impact Drills
Metabo SBE 760 (SGP) Case 760 W - Huge Torque
Rating:5,0
- Power: 760 W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 3200 rpm
- Weight: 2.3 kg
- Drilling diameter: 13-40 mm
Average price: 7 569 rub
With a low power consumption, the hammer drill has a high torque (24 Nm), so it is ideal for construction work. The tool is equipped with a special sleeve that will prevent the drill from pulling out of your hands if the drill gets jammed. There are two modes with maximum rpm 1200 and 3200.
- The wheel on the start button smoothly adjusts the speed within the specified range;
- The metal housing of the gearbox allows for better heat dissipation and protects the elements from mechanical damage.
- The controls are located so that the work is not difficult to perform with both the right and left hand;
- Includes a robust case with metal snaps and a sturdy handle.
ZUBR ZDU-1100-2 ERMM2 1100 W
Rating:4,9
- Power: 1100 W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 2800 rpm
- Weight: 3.3 kg
- Drilling diameter: 16-35 mm
Average price: 5 610 rub
Robust and reliable drill designed for professional work. Impact gears are made of durable chrome alloy. Support ball bearings are used, which ensure minimum spindle runout. There are ample opportunities for adjustment due to a two-speed gearbox and electronic speed control. The reverse function allows the drill to be used as a screwdriver and industrial mixer.
- The gear housing is made of die-cast aluminum;
- Special grease does not freeze in frost;
- The cable insulation is impregnated with a water-repellent compound - the cord does not tan in the cold;
- In the presence of a durable case for storage and transportation;
- No clutch release mechanism when the drill is jammed.
BOSCH UniversalImpact 700 Case 701 W
Rating:4,8
- Power: 701 W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 3000 rpm
- Weight: 1.7kg
- Drilling diameter: 12-30 mm
Average price: 5 390 rub
Compact and lightweight, but powerful, the tool can be used when drilling wood, metal, tile, concrete, stone, as well as for finishing work. The Speed Preselection function maintains the same speed regardless of the applied load. The ergonomic handle with an anti-slip rubber grip increases the comfort of use. For loosening the screws, there is a switch to reverse mode.
- The drill can be used as a mixer;
- Used keyless chuck Press & Lock;
- Spindle lock when changing drill with a convenient button;
- Smooth speed control with a wheel on the start button;
- Includes a durable plastic case.
Sturm! ID2195P 1000W
Rating:4,7
- Power: 1000W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 2700 rpm
- Weight: 2.55kg
- Drilling diameter: 10-25 mm
Average price: 4 550 rub
A versatile and easy-to-use drill suitable for domestic and professional use. The metal housing of the gearbox prevents mechanical damage and allows better heat dissipation. Hardened alloy steel gears, wear-resistant bearings, reinforced rotor increase the reliability of the tool and make it more durable. The body is made using nylon, therefore it has increased resistance to impact and cold.
- Spare pair of brushes;
- Reliable key jaw chuck;
- Drilling depth stop included;
- Electronic speed control;
- Additional handle with metal base;
- Convenient key holder;
- There is no case for storage and transportation.
Makita HP1640 680W
Rating:4,6
- Power: 680W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 2800 rpm
- Weight: 1.8KG
- Drilling diameter: 13-30 mm
Average price: 4 614 rub
A robust, powerful impact drill that, despite its low weight, is ideal not only for joinery or plumbing work, but also for drilling hard materials such as concrete and stone. Equipped with a key jaw chuck with a seat of 1.5-13 mm. The operation of the drill is simple, all the necessary buttons are easily accessible. The handle is comfortable, equipped with a rubber anti-slip pad.
- Built-in speed control - the number of revolutions remains constant regardless of the load;
- The reverse switch is located on the body and is accessible from both sides;
- There is a convenient key holder on the wire;
- Inexpensive quality tool;
- The length of the power cable is sufficient for comfortable work and is 2 meters.
Interskol DU-16 / 1000ER 1000 W - The best drill price / quality
Rating:4,5
- Power: 1000W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 2500 rpm
- Weight: 2.8 kg
- Drilling diameter: 16-40 mm
Average price: 5 060 rub
The versatile two-speed drill is suitable for both domestic and industrial applications. The magnesium alloy body provides strength, allows good heat dissipation and reliably fixes mechanical elements. Support bearings are used to mount the shafts of the gearbox. With prolonged use, you can engage the switch lock - this increases the convenience of work and allows you to pay more attention to the quality of the holes.
- Smooth start;
- Good build quality
- Sturdy metal base auxiliary handle;
- Conveniently located reverse switch;
- Backlight for working in dark places;
- Reduced power when reversing.
High Power and Torque Impact Drills Rating
Metabo SBEV 1300-2 (SGP) Box 1300 W - Best Professional Drill
Rating:5,0
- Power: 1300 W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 3100 rpm
- Weight: 2.8 kg
- Drilling diameter: 16-40 mm
Average price: 13 090 rub
A reliable and powerful professional drill that performs well in the toughest working conditions. The Futuro Top self-clamping chuck holds the drill more firmly as the load increases. The Vario-Tacho-Constamatic system maintains the set speed regardless of the load. The Metabo S-automatic clutch disconnects it from the engine when the working part is jammed.
- Hinged power cord protects the cable from breaking;
- Plastic box for storage and carrying;
- There is a pulse mode of operation;
- Two operating modes with a maximum torque - 46 N * m, and a maximum speed - 3100 rpm;
- Six levels of speed adjustment;
- The reverse switch is located on the side of the case.
BOSCH GSB 21-2 RCT Case (BZP) 1300 W
Rating:4,9
- Power: 1300 W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 3000 rpm
- Weight: 2.9 kg
- Drilling diameter: 16-40 mm
Average price: 19 780 rub
The powerful impact drill, which has been successfully used in construction, is suitable for the toughest jobs. The die-cast aluminum housing allows for efficient heat dissipation, which reduces wear on the mechanical parts. The high torque allows you to always work at maximum performance. A special coupling ensures that the motor and the working part are disengaged when the drill gets jammed, which increases the safety of operation.
- The electronics maintains the set speed regardless of the load;
- Robust keyless chuck for drills with seats from 1 to 13 mm;
- Installed planetary two-speed reducer;
- There is a convenient plastic case for transporting and storing the tool.
Metabo SBEV 1000-2 (SGP) Case 1010 W
Rating:4,8
- Power: 1010 W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 2800 rpm
- Weight: 2.7 kg
- Drilling diameter: 16-40 mm
Average price: 12 349 rub
High quality impact drill, which is well suited for professional use, is used in construction for working with concrete, brick, and can also be used for drilling in wood and metal. Additional dust protection for the motor and the Metabo S-automatic clutch increase the reliability and durability of the tool, and increase safety during work.
- Protection against unintentional start-up - prevents restarting;
- The cable gland is equipped with a hinge that protects the cable from chafing at the point of connection to the tool;
- Includes additional handle and depth stop;
- Spindle with the ability to mount bits without a chuck;
- Convenient plastic box for carrying and storing.
Inexpensive but good percussion models
BISON DU-710 ERM2 710 W
Rating:5,0
- Power: 710 W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 2800 rpm
- Weight: 1.9 kg
- Drilling diameter: 10-20 mm
Average price: 2 680 rubles
High quality drill with impact gears made of chrome alloy. Great for working with hard materials. An additional handle is attached to the front of the tool, next to the chuck, for increased ease of use and precision when drilling. A special stop is used to control the depth and significantly increases productivity when drilling a large number of identical holes.
- Chuck for drills with shank no more than 13 mm;
- The speed is adjusted smoothly depending on the pressure;
- Reverse switching is performed with a convenient button, which is securely fixed in each of the modes;
- Drill extended warranty - 5 years.
Daewoo Power Products DAD650 650W
Rating:4,9
- Power: 650W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 3050 rpm
- Weight: 1.8KG
- Drilling diameter: 13-35mm
Average price: 2 690 rubles
An inexpensive and reliable drill that can easily make precise holes in wood, metal, drywall. Also, the tool has a hammer drilling mode, which is necessary when working with brick or concrete. Switching modes is carried out using a special button. The setting of the maximum rotation speed is made with the wheel on the start button.
- Light weight - 1.8 kg;
- A special element is provided on the wire to securely fix the key;
- Anti-slip rubber grip on the handle;
- Additional handle with attachment for a depth gauge;
- Cam chuck, key, for drills with seats no more than 13 mm;
- There is a reverse, speed control, fixation in working mode;
- The warranty period is 3 years.
Interskol DU-580ER 580 W
Rating:4,8
- Power: 580W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 2800 rpm
- Weight: 1.4 kg
- Drilling diameter: 12-20 mm
Average price: 2 609 rub
Powerful drill with hammering function is made in a compact body, which increases ease of use and makes it easy to transport. The ergonomic design allows you to securely hold the tool while working. A key jaw chuck with a maximum drill seat diameter of 13 mm was used.
- High-quality durable plastic case;
- Electronically precise speed control, maximum 2800 rpm;
- The fixing button in operating mode is located on the handle and is always available during operation;
- Additional handle helps to improve the accuracy and quality of drilling;
- Reverse switch next to the start button;
- No plastic carrying case.
Sturm! ID2170 700W
Rating:4,7
- Power: 700W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 2800 rpm
- Weight: 2.16 kg
- Drilling diameter: 10-25 mm
Average price: 2 920 rub
Great hammer drill for household chores. Good build quality and durable body material make the tool reliable and durable. The design of the drill allows for efficient heat dissipation, which prolongs the life of the drill mechanisms. There is a reverse switch and speed control - they are located next to the start button and are always available during operation. The set includes a drilling depth stop and an additional handle.
- Jaw key chuck for drills with shanks up to 13 mm;
- Soft pad on the handle makes the grip more comfortable and the work as comfortable as possible;
- Mode switch for drilling and drilling with impact for work on concrete and brick;
- Manufacturer's warranty - 14 months.
TOP hammerless drills
Metabo BE 850-2 BZP 850 W
Rating:5,0
- Power: 850 W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 3100 rpm
- Weight: 2.6KG
- Drilling diameter: 13-40 mm
Average price: 13 859 rub
The tool is made in a body made of light and durable aluminum alloy, which allows you to create optimal conditions for heat dissipation, which increases the durability of the device. Equipped with a two-stage gear reducer, the drill can provide both high torque and high rotational speed. The design of the spindle, made with a groove in the form of an internal hexagon, allows you to work with bits without a chuck. The cable gland is equipped with a hinge that reliably protects the wire from kinking and damage.
- The drill can work in reverse mode;
- Durable Metabo Marathon motor with dust protection;
- Safety clutch;
- Infinitely variable speed control is available using the wheel on the start button;
- There is a non-slip soft grip on the handle.
DP4010 720W
Rating:4,9
- Power: 720W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 2900 rpm
- Weight: 2.3 kg
- Drilling diameter: 13-40 mm
Average price: 9 200 rubles
The tool is distinguished by extended functionality due to the use of a two-speed planetary gearbox, which allows you to select the ratio of speed and torque that is optimal for the current job. There is a special mode switch for this. There is also a speed controller located on the start button. It is used for drilling plastic, wood, metal. Supplied with an additional handle, depth gauge, chuck.
- Durable body;
- Conveniently located lock button during operation;
- Lack of large vibrations during work;
- Key chuck designed for drill shanks from 1.5 to 13 mm;
- A release clutch is used in the design.
BOSCH GBM 10 RE 2009 600W
Rating:4,8
- Power: 600W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 2600 rpm
- Weight: 1.7kg
- Drilling diameter: 10-25 mm
Average price: 2 820 rub
Compact and lightweight drill (1.7 kg with cord) which is great for household chores. Designed for carpentry work, also suitable for drilling holes in steel, aluminum, drywall. The shanks of the drills used are limited to 1-10 mm. The tool is distinguished by well-thought-out ergonomics of the body - a convenient protrusion is made above the start button for positioning the middle finger, a soft rubber pad on the handle does not allow the palm to slide during operation.
- Smooth speed control with high resolution;
- The reverse function allows you to use the drill as a screwdriver;
- High accuracy due to reliable fixation of the spindle in the bearing;
- Keyless chuck;
- Extended warranty - 3 years;
- Without battery, works from the mains.
Interskol D-16 / 1050R2 1050 W
Rating:4,7
- Power: 1050 W
- Revolutions (rotation speed): 550 rpm
- Weight: 4 kg
- Drilling diameter: 16-35 mm
Average price: 5 590 rub
Inexpensive, but powerful hammerless drill, which can be safely attributed to the professional class. Suitable for drilling shank drills up to 16 mm. Designed for long-term hard work, such as installing dowels when assembling a house from a bar. It is successfully used as a mixer - the extended set includes a special nozzle and a set of keys for its installation. Equipped with a reverse switch and a work mode lock - you do not have to hold the button during the entire drilling time.
- Key chuck 3-16 mm;
- Special insert that allows you to store the key on the cord;
- The set includes two handles: side and back;
- Warranty period - 24 months;
- Metal gear;
- Weight is above average for drills - about 4 kg.
Video: How to Choose a Good Drill